关键词60：科技创新体系

中国政府高度重视科技创新工作，坚持把创新作为引领发展的第一动力。通过制定国家中长期科技发展规划纲要、能源技术创新规划、核能开发科研规划，实施大型先进压水堆及高温气冷堆核电站重大科技专项、中核集团龙腾 2020 科技创新计划等，在核电、核燃料、核技术应用等多个重要领域开展科研攻关，突破了一批重大关键技术。通过建立国家重点实验室、国家工程技术研究中心、国家原子能机构创新（研发）中心、国家能源研发（实验）中心，形成多领域、多层次的核科技创新中心，提升了中国核工业科技支撑能力。通过建设重大科技基础设施，例如中国先进研究堆、高通量工程试验堆、高温气冷实验堆、中国实验快堆、北京正负电子对撞机及重大改造工程、中国散裂中子源、东方超环等，超前部署前沿技术和基础研究，打造新的科技创新平台，提高了中国核工业持续创新能力。

通过深化体制改革，完善政策措施，增加科技投入，加强人才队伍建设，推进核工业创新体系建设，为中国核工业创新发展提供了保障。

Keyword 60：Science, Technology and Innovation

The Chinese government attaches great importance to science, technology and innovation, which it sees as a primary driver of development. National medium- and long-term plans for the development of science and technology have been rolled out with a focus on innovation in developing nuclear energy. Major projects include a national project for building large advanced PWR and HTGR plants, and CNNC’s Longteng 2020. Significant achievements have been made in a number of important areas such as nuclear power, nuclear fuel, and non-power nuclear applications. The establishment of national key laboratories, national centers for engineering and technology research, CAEA’s centers for innovation (R&D) and national R&D (experimental) centers for energy sources has helped shape a multi-tiered, multidisciplinary network of nuclear science, technology and innovation to enhance research capabilities in support of the development of China’s nuclear industry. The hardware built for research purposes has played a prominent role in boosting innovation, especially the early deployment of cutting-edge technologies as well as basic research. Key players include the China Advanced Research Reactor (CARR), the High Flux Engineering Test Reactor (HFETR), the High Temperature Gas-cooled Experimental Reactor (HTGR), the China Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR), the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider (BEPC) and its second phase construction project (BEPC II), the China SpallationNeutron Source (CSNS), and the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). Institutional reform, enhanced policy guidance, and increased R&D investment have facilitated human resources development, spurred new innovation, and provided a strong basis for continued development of China’s nuclear industry.